Top 10 Thing to do While you are in Kathmandu
Introduction
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is a city in the Himalayas that has a lot to offer. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and spiritual significance. Here, you can find ancient temples, lively markets, and breathtaking natural scenery. Exploring Kathmandu means experiencing traditions that have been around for centuries and discovering what makes this city so special for travelers from all over the world.
Why Explore Local Culture and Heritage?
➸ Cultural Immersion: Kathmandu is a melting pot of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Visiting its sacred sites provides profound insights into these spiritual practices.
➸ Historical Significance: The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that tell tales of Nepal's glorious past.
➸ Local Experiences: From interacting with friendly locals to savoring traditional Nepali cuisine, every moment spent here enhances your travel experience.
In this article, you'll learn about the top 10 things to do in Kathmandu. Whether you're an adventure seeker or a cultural enthusiast, these activities promise unforgettable memories. Dive into our curated list and uncover the best Kathmandu attractions and travel tips to make your visit truly exceptional.
1. Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple)
Swayambhunath, often referred to as the Monkey Temple, holds immense historical significance dating back to ancient times. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as one of the oldest religious complexes in Nepal, with origins tracing back over 2,000 years.
The temple complex is adorned with a large white dome and a gilded spire featuring the eyes of Buddha, symbolizing wisdom and compassion. Surrounding the stupa are various shrines, temples, and statues, each narrating a unique story of Kathmandu's rich cultural tapestry.
A visit here isn’t complete without encountering the local monkeys that freely roam the site. These playful creatures add an element of charm and liveliness to your visit. What makes Swayambhunath truly special are the panoramic views it offers. From this vantage point atop a hill, you can gaze over the sprawling Kathmandu Valley, capturing breathtaking vistas that leave a lasting impression.
2. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur, often referred to as the "City of Devotees," holds immense historical importance as a well-preserved medieval city. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bhaktapur Durbar Square offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Nepalese architecture and culture.
Key Architectural Highlights
Nyatapola Temple: Standing at five stories high, this iconic temple is the tallest pagoda-style temple in Nepal. Dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, it showcases intricate wood carvings and detailed struts.
55-Window Palace: Known for its elaborate wooden windows, this palace was once the royal residence of Bhaktapur's kings. The craftsmanship displayed in its construction is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Malla dynasty.
Visiting Bhaktapur Durbar Square is like stepping back in time, surrounded by an array of temples, statues, and courtyards that reflect the city's rich cultural heritage.
3. Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath, an ancient and revered Hindu temple, stands as a significant pilgrimage site for devotees worldwide. Located on the banks of the Bagmati River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known locally as Pashupati, the "Lord of Animals."
The temple complex spans several hectares and includes a variety of shrines, ashrams, and inscriptions that date back centuries. The main pagoda-style temple features a gilded roof and intricately carved silver doors, showcasing exemplary Nepalese architecture. Visitors can witness daily rituals and ceremonies performed by priests, including the famous evening Aarati on the riverbank.
Key Rituals and Features:
➸Cremation Ghats: The Bagmati River ghats are where traditional Hindu cremations take place.
➸Sacred Lingams: Numerous lingams (symbolic representations of Shiva) are scattered throughout the complex.
➸Festivals: During Maha Shivaratri, thousands of pilgrims gather here to pay homage to Lord Shiva.
Experiencing Pashupatinath allows for deeper understanding and appreciation of Hindu spirituality and rituals.
4. Boudhanath Stupa
Boudhanath Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the largest stupas in Nepal and holds great importance for Buddhists all over the world. It serves as a central hub for Tibetan Buddhism and attracts pilgrims from all corners of the globe.
Architectural Features
Massive Mandala Design: The stupa's enormous size and unique mandala design are truly breathtaking. Surrounding the stupa is a white dome symbolizing the earth, topped by a gilded tower representing the stages to enlightenment.
➸Eyes of Buddha: The iconic all-seeing eyes of Buddha painted on the tower watch over the valley, symbolizing wisdom and compassion.
➸Surrounding Area: The area around Boudhanath is lively with many small monasteries, Tibetan shops, and eateries. Prayer flags flutter in the wind, adding to the spiritual atmosphere.
Visitors can take part in traditional rituals like walking around the stupa (kora), spinning prayer wheels, or lighting butter lamps to fully immerse themselves in the peaceful and enchanting ambiance of this sacred place.
5. Taleju Temple (Durbar Square) & Local Markets (Ason and Mangal Bazaars)
Taleju Temple Durbar Square
Located in the historic Kathmandu Durbar Square, Taleju Temple is a symbol of Nepal's diverse religious heritage. King Mahendra Malla constructed this temple in 1564, honoring the goddess Taleju Bhawani, who holds significance as a royal deity. The temple's impressive architecture, featuring multiple tiers in a pagoda style, is truly remarkable.
Access Restrictions and Festival Timings
It's important to know that only Hindus are allowed to enter Taleju Temple. However, during the annual Dasain festival, non-Hindus can catch a glimpse of the temple from outside as it becomes a center of celebrations. This festival, dedicated to Goddess Durga, turns the temple into a lively hub of cultural activities.
Cultural Significance During Festivals
During festivals such as Indra Jatra and Dasain, the temple's importance grows. Devotees gather here seeking blessings, and traditional ceremonies are carried out with great enthusiasm. The atmosphere around Kathmandu Durbar Square comes alive with chants, music, and the fragrance of incense, creating an immersive cultural experience.
Local Markets: Ason Bazaar & Mangal Bazaar
Ason Bazaar
Just a short stroll from Durbar Square leads you to Ason Bazaar, one of Kathmandu's oldest and busiest markets. The market's winding alleys are filled with shops offering everything from spices and grains to textiles and utensils. Here, you'll find an energetic ambiance—vibrant displays of products, the lively sounds of bargaining sellers, and the mouthwatering aroma of street food.
Mangal Bazaar
Equally captivating is Mangal Bazaar, situated near Patan Durbar Square. Renowned for its traditional Newari architecture and bustling atmosphere, this market specializes in handicrafts, pottery, and local produce. It's the perfect place to buy souvenirs while immersing yourself in the local culture.
Types of Goods Available
Both markets offer a wide range of items:
➸Spices: Turmeric, cumin, coriander
➸Street Food: Momos (Nepalese dumplings), sel roti (rice doughnut), samosas
➸Handicrafts: Thangka paintings, handmade jewelry
➸Textiles: Pashmina shawls, traditional Nepali garments
Exploring these markets not only presents opportunities for shopping but also provides insights into Kathmandu's everyday life and customs.
6. Thamel District & Shivapuri National Park
Thamel District is a vibrant cultural melting pot, attracting both tourists and locals with its lively atmosphere. This bustling area is famous for its diverse range of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Shopping and Dining Options
Thamel offers a wide selection of shops where you can find everything from traditional Nepalese handicrafts to modern fashion. Whether you're searching for intricately designed jewelry, handmade carpets, or trekking gear, Thamel has it all. The dining scene is equally diverse, with eateries serving up local Nepalese cuisine alongside international favorites. Street food vendors offer tasty treats such as samosas and jalebis, while upscale restaurants provide a more refined dining experience.
Garden of Dreams
Tucked away in Thamel is the peaceful Garden of Dreams, a serene oasis amidst the district's hustle and bustle. This beautifully landscaped garden features fountains, pavilions, and lush greenery, making it an ideal spot to unwind and recharge. The historical Kaiser Cafe located within the garden also offers a delightful place for refreshments.
For those looking to escape the city and immerse themselves in nature, Shivapuri National Park is an excellent choice. Located on the northern edge of Kathmandu Valley, this park spans over 159 square kilometers of dense forest and diverse wildlife.
Introduction to Shivapuri National Park
The park is home to various plant and animal species, including leopards, Himalayan black bears, and numerous bird species. Hiking enthusiasts will find several trails here that cater to different skill levels. One popular trek takes you to the summit of Shivapuri Peak at 2,732 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
Exploring both Thamel District and Shivapuri National Park allows you to experience the vibrant energy of Kathmandu while also finding solace in nature.
7. Everest Scenic Flight & Momos
Everest Scenic Flight Experience
An Everest Scenic Flight offers a breathtaking opportunity to witness the grandeur of Mount Everest without the physical demands of trekking. As the plane ascends, passengers are greeted with panoramic views of the Himalayas, including iconic peaks such as Lhotse, Nuptse, and Ama Dablam. The highlight, undeniably, is the majestic sight of Mount Everest itself.
What to Expect:
➸Duration: Typically, these flights last around an hour.
➸Views: Clear morning skies often provide the best visibility, allowing for unparalleled aerial photography.
➸Comfort: Modern aircraft equipped with large windows ensure every passenger has a clear view.
These flights cater to those who desire to see the world’s highest peak but may not have the time or physical capability for an extensive trek. It's a perfect solution for travelers wanting a glimpse of Everest's magnificence from a comfortable vantage point.
Booking Recommendations:
➸Advance Booking: Due to high demand, especially in peak seasons, it's advisable to book your flight well in advance.
➸Local Agencies: Utilize reputable local agencies like Himalayan Social Journey for reliable service and competitive pricing.
➸Morning Schedules: Opt for early morning flights when weather conditions are most favorable for clear views.
Cultural Significance of Momos in Nepali Cuisine
No visit to Kathmandu would be complete without indulging in momos—Nepal's beloved dumplings. These delectable bites hold a special place in Nepali cuisine, enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.
What Makes Momos Special:
➸Varieties: Whether steamed, fried, or jhol (served in a spicy broth), momos come in numerous forms and flavors.
➸Fillings: Traditional fillings include minced meat (buffalo or chicken) and vegetarian options like spiced potatoes or cottage cheese.
➸Accompaniments: Typically served with tangy tomato-based chutney or hot chili sauce.
Momos are more than just food; they embody Nepal’s rich culinary traditions and community spirit. Street vendors and upscale restaurants alike offer these delightful dumplings, making them accessible across all budgets.
Exploring Kathmandu's vibrant food scene through momos provides an authentic taste of its culture and hospitality.
Conclusion: Embrace the Spirit of Kathmandu!
Kathmandu is full of amazing experiences just waiting for you to find them. Dive into the local culture, visit its historic sites, and enjoy the delicious food that makes this lively city so special. Whether you're wandering through ancient temples, bustling markets, or peaceful natural getaways, every moment in Kathmandu gives you a chance to connect with its history.
If you're looking to explore more, our travel recommendations have something for everyone. Discover more of Kathmandu and make unforgettable memories with Himalayan Social Journey by your side.